Iām not sure. In the video, the locks are in a plastic tube (which is tough enough to withstand the pressure of the small volume of water in the demonstration).
How would the Egyptians have built such a thing that could have withstood the water pressure of a gigantic tube? According to AI, a tube 10 feet in diameter and 50 vertical feet would put pressure at the bottom of the tube of 700 lb/sq inch. On a 1 sq ft block of stone at the base, that would be 100,000 lbs pushing out for 50 vertical feet. For 500 vertical feet, that would be 1 million lbs pushing out. Not sure how they would have constructed a tube to withstand that.