People don't use "front" word for time in English.

"back" however can be used for time but in some cases not preferred for space.

Front = only for space

Back = time & space in some cases (behind is more preferred for space)

As a non-native English speaker, this is what it looks like to me:

For time: mainly before/after; sometimes back

For space: before (or) in front of (or) ahead /

behind (or) in the back of (or) after