NFTs is not just collectibles though. Yes, that's its main attraction now but a lot more can be achieved with NFTs.

For example, in India - a police station use NFTs to publish cases filed so that no one can change it.

Also, a university here issues degree certificate as NFT so anyone in the world can verify.

Those new use cases are slowly popping off now

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But you can change the url that the nft is pointing to right?

Or more correctly the asset that the nft url is pointing to?

No.

NFTs here are used heavily on Solana, Avalanche, TON. The NFTs are not just a link to a centralized server there.

Compressed NFTs can be upload onchain on Solana. And that's what is done.

Why doesnt the police station simply hash the original document to verify it hasnt been altered? No fees to be paid and no need to pollute a public digital Commons with ephemeral data

NGL most of these third world blockchain solutions sound like some corrupt official was bribed to greenlight another useless X-but-in-the-Blockchain project that a group of investors was looking to dump on a taxpaying public.

Yes there are many such cases.

But out of those many are trying to innovate as well. Those failure attempts will lead us to someone really efficient.

How do I tell rest of community that I have a hash and that isn't altered if it isn't on a public ledger?

Why do you care if it is just a matter between the state and you. The state and you are the only two parties who care about trustlessness at that juncture.

Also you don't "own" the nft. You own a licensing contract to the nft.

Licensing contract can have any amount of restrictions.

You're understanding of NFTs come from Ethereum only then.

Isn't it then confusing if it's all called NFTs? Are some NFTs more nft than others?