What Mrecheese said, but it gets much easier with size.
I have a 4ft x 2ft x 2ft tank with a goldfish (technically my son's) - no filter, no bubbler, minimal water changes. "Palaudarium", so half filled with water, half with air, and planted "islands" in the middle.
The secret - animal stocking rate low per unit area, and plants. So much plant-y goodness no nitrogen compounds are ever detectable with consumer test gear.
Even a 2ft x 2ft x 1ft tank can be very stable as long as it is away from direct sunlight. Don't start with a fish, and certainly not shrimp, but ramshorn snails are pretty sturdy, and will clean the algae off the walls for you.