according to the article the thing that will lengthen the effect the most is reducing friction, so probably if you made the disk and the surface coating with extremely smooth nylon or teflon it would probably prolong its decay by another 10-20% compared to steel or steel and glass... i don't know what things can be done to reduce friction generally, i just know nylon and PTFE have very low friction coefficients, lower than polished steel for sure
probably it's possible also to use a tuned oscillating magnetic field, maybe an array of coils underneath, and make the disk magnetised, and you could have it seem to spin forever, but of course when the power cuts out it will decay