Okay, as a relative newbie, here are my takeaways from these threads. Am I indeed getting the right picture?
1. Mullvad is a superior VPN for multiple reasons, and is worth switching from another provider like Proton or Nord
2. Running Tor - for any viable usage - through a VPN is fine, because you’re really just evaluating whether your VPN provider or your ISP knows you’re using Tor, and while neither can see the activity, you’d rather a quality VPN service be aware of Tor usage than a “definitely captured” ISP like Verizon or Spectrum
3. If you’re aiming to cover the lowest-hanging fruit, but aren’t ready (or feel it’s currently necessary) to make the full shift to a de-googled Graphene phone and TailsOS, then simply running an always-on VPN like Mullvad for benign web activity should gain a significant amount of privacy with minimal inconvenience.
For the tech-familiar and privacy-conscious beginner, would you say the above is a decent start? Any glaring holes?