The ancient Greeks, particularly in their ethical and philosophical traditions, often framed concepts of “the good” in terms of what was beneficial—not just morally, but practically and existentially. Rather than viewing “good” as an abstract, moral absolute (as later religious traditions often did), they tied it to virtue (areté), flourishing (eudaimonia), and practical wisdom (phronesis). In this sense, what was “good” was often understood as what contributed to the well-being, excellence, or fulfillment of an individual or society.

The next time someone frames something as “good vs. bad,” try mentally substituting “beneficial vs. non-beneficial.” Then, take it a step further and ask: “For whom or what?”

Hi, am I doing this right?