â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Philippines (09-MAR-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Pilot
CBDC Launch: n/a
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 5.82%
One-Sentence Summary:
đĩđ's Central Bank, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, is harnessing digital technology to pilot wholesale CBDCs, amidst ongoing concerns over governmental corruption and civil liberties.
â The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas decided to pilot a wholesale CBDC in 2022, aiming for payment system stability and testing large-value transactions.
â The central bank predicts issuance of a wholesale CBDC by 2026.
â The 2022 pilot (Project CBDCPh) appreciated the CBDC's payment efficiency, but Governor Benjamin E. Diokno stated it won't solve financial exclusion.
â After its conclusion, Governor Diokno concluded that existing digital payment systems are better options.
â In 2023, Project Agila - another CBDC pilot, was introduced and planned to run on Hyperledger Fabric.
â Various notable institutions participated in Project Agila and it was supported by IMF and the Bank for International Settlements.
â 2024 saw Governor Eli Remolona Jr. dismiss both blockchain technology and a retail CBDC, with focus limited to wholesale CBDC.
â Deputy Governor Mamerto Tangonan planned a completion of the wholesale CBDC pilot with participation of six financial institutions by end of 2024.
â Despite these developments, civil liberties and corruption remain significant issues in đĩđ (58/100 Freedom Score, Freedom House 2023).
â As per Amnesty International, a CBDC could further enable authoritarianism by allowing easy financial seizures from protestors, political rivals, and activists.
â Freedom House noted corruption and governmental apathy as prevalent; it questioned if promises made to limit risks of CBDCs could be trusted or uncorrupt.
#CentralBanks #DigitalCurrency #FinancialInclusion #FinancialStability #HumanRights #GovernmentControl
Thought-provoking question:
In your view, would the implementation of CBDCs in đĩđ improve efficiency and advance financial inclusion, or could they potentially magnify existing issues of government control and corruption? We appreciate diverse perspectives for an enriching discussion.
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