Bidirectional Carbon Movement

A study of birch and fir trees in Canadian forests determined that carbon flow between these species moves one way in spring and the other way in summer.

In spring the leafless birch receives carbon from the fir trees. In summer, when the birch has fully leafed out and the canopy shades the fir trees (reducing photosynthesis) the flow of carbon switches back to deliver sugars to the firs. After the birch loses it's leaves in the autumn the flow switches again and moves carbon from fir to birch.

It's a continual flow downhill from abundance to scarcity.

#Alexandria

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Discussion

Source data please

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17550874.2010.502564

Also see Entangled Life Author: Merlin Sheldrake ISBN: 052551032X

search for “birch fir tree carbon exchange study”

Just checked it. Are you sure? This is what our friend found:

This statement contains several inaccuracies about the carbon flow between birch and fir trees.

## Actual Carbon Flow Pattern

The carbon transfer between paper birch and Douglas fir occurs bidirectionally, but the pattern is different from what was stated[3][7]:

- In summer, when Douglas fir becomes more shaded, birch trees with excess carbon send more carbon to the fir trees[3].

- In fall, when birch trees lose their leaves, Douglas fir continues photosynthesizing and transfers carbon back to the birch[3].

## Key Corrections

**Direction of Spring Flow**

The claim that leafless birch receives carbon from fir in spring is incorrect. The research doesn't show this pattern.

**Magnitude of Transfer**

Studies have shown that the net carbon transfer results in a 2-3% gain by Douglas fir from paper birch[5]. This transfer occurs through underground mycorrhizal fungal networks that connect the root systems of both species[6].

**Mechanism**

The transfer isn't simply a "downhill flow from abundance to scarcity." Instead, it's a complex exchange facilitated by mycorrhizal fungi, where both species benefit from the symbiotic relationship[6]. The fungi receive carbohydrates and vitamins from the trees while increasing the trees' ability to absorb water and essential elements, especially phosphorous[6].

The carbon exchange between these species represents a sophisticated ecological relationship that helps maintain forest health and resilience, rather than a simple one-way flow based on scarcity[3].

Sources

[1] Asymmetric belowground carbon transfer in a diverse tree community https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9325067/

[2] [PDF] Seasonal Patterns of Photosynthesis in Douglas Fir Seedlings ... https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1104&context=esm_fac

[3] Exploring How and Why Trees 'Talk' to Each Other - Yale E360 https://e360.yale.edu/features/exploring_how_and_why_trees_talk_to_each_other

[4] Relationships Between Trees and Fungi in a Time of Climate Change https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2023.1194085

[5] Pathways for below-ground carbon transfer between paper birch ... https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17550874.2010.502564

[6] Paper Birch & Douglasfir: An Odd Relationship | Arbor Day Foundation https://www.arborday.org/perspectives/paper-birch-douglasfir-odd-relationship

[7] Suzanne Simard's Journey - The Nature Institute https://www.natureinstitute.org/in-context-46/craig-holdrege/susan-simards-journey

[8] Tree diversity increases carbon storage, soil fertility in forests | Folio https://www.ualberta.ca/en/folio/2023/04/tree-diversity-increases-carbon-storage-soil-fertility-in-forests.html

[9] CO2 Elevation and Photoperiods North of Seed Origin ... - Frontiers https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.00506/full

[10] Forest carbon - Canada.ca https://natural-resources.canada.ca/climate-change/climate-change-impacts-forests/forest-carbon/13085

[11] Carbon in Canada's boreal forest — A synthesis https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/er-2013-0041

[12] Carbon allocation dynamics in conifers and broadleaved tree ... https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112721003467

[13] If a forest has a variety of tree species, is it better at fighting climate ... https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/if-a-forest-has-a-variety-of-tree-species-is-it-better-at-fighting-climate-change-a-u-of-a-study-says-yes-1.6858279

[14] Forests could tip the carbon scales either way on Canada's path to ... https://climateinstitute.ca/forests-could-tip-the-carbon-scales-either-way-on-canadas-path-to-net-zero/

[15] Seasonal dynamics of stem N2O exchange follow the physiological ... https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12976-y

[16] Large seasonal fluctuations in whole-tree carbohydrate reserves https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8577199/

[17] Asymmetric belowground carbon transfer in a diverse tree community https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9325067/

[18] Seasonal dynamics and punctuated carbon sink reduction suggest ... https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.19883

[19] Carbon balance of forest management and wood production in the ... https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/forests-and-global-change/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1242218/full

These are notes I'm making from the Sheldrake book. As I write the notes in Obsidian I am placing the more interesting ones here. I have about 45 books to do and I am more than certain I will post things here that others find incorrect but thank God for that.

I think as I move through these bodies of work "self-correction" will begin to arise.

Trees are cool

I’m thankful for trees

Whomever believes in reducing carbon emission is a satanist idiot.

The rule is simple: trees literally creates the oxygen we need. Algae does the same as trees. Cows are good and their shit doesn’t do bad for the environment, but it improves everything around them. Nuclear power is amazing and renewable.

All we need to do is: do not concede to WEF and WHO agendas.

It goes so much deeper than I can possibly imagine but many of us have been duped into believing carbon is bad. It's not. It's a transaction signed by God.

Seriously 👇

Helium Begets Carbon

In the hearts of stars, a process known as "helium burning" occurs. This is the fusion of the nuclei of two helium atoms to form beryllium-8, an extremely unstable element. One more helium fuses with the beryllium and creates carbon.

Carbon is the element that represents one in four of every non-hydrogen, non-helium element in existence. Here's the catch: carbon shouldn't be this abundant because Beryllium is so fragile that it disintegrates in a quadrillionth of a second making it very unlikely to be around long enough to fuse with the third helium nucleus.

Enter the Hoyle Resonance: Carbon nuclei just happen to have the exact resonance needed by beryllium to accept the final helium nucleus and fuse to form carbon.

Carbon is a Transaction signed by God.

Yes it is. You’re right. We are Carbon creatures, damn it.