It varies from country to country🤔 In Japan, it seems that the "ポスドク問題" after obtaining a doctorate is more serious than the doctoral program itself.

After obtaining a PhD, there are no postings until they become associate professors or professors, and they have a hard time with low salaries.

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Yes. In India too, after PhD very few jobs. Post-doc is necessary for teaching positions.

Salaries i'm not sure but it's a stable job (but positions are less)