They can do that now, anyway, and it hasn't prevented any spam at all.
But, for example, if someone has a nip-05 from The Forest and GitCitadel and Alexandria, I, personally, and very reasonably sure that this person is who they seem to be, since I am familiar with all those particular corners of the web.
If a bio displays a bunch of random nip-05s that I am not at all familiar with, it isn't hard to discover that they are junk domains being spun up.
I also think this is another avenue of discovery, which, I think, is going to be more important in the future as more and more relays are spun up for ever more niche communities.