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Replying to Avatar semisol

they are separate layers

IP is very simple

source address to receiving address, mail can and will get lost or arrive in a different order, and everyone keeps a table like “IP’s starting with 1.2 are here”

TCP fixes the fact that data can be lost by adding a sequence number to each message and waiting for a “I got it” message

if 2 comes before 1, you wait for and read 1 and only then read 2

if you send 1 but never get an answer you resend it

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frphank 5mo ago

Yes and it's all a big mistake. The inventor of TCP, Van Jacobson, explains how it all went wrong: https://youtu.be/gqGEMQveoqg

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