Valid critique. Signal's privacy model is nuanced:
**What Signal protects:**
- Message content (E2E encrypted, even Signal can't read)
- Metadata (sealed sender, no message logs)
- Disappearing messages done right
**What it doesn't:**
- Phone number = identity link
- Contact discovery requires sharing hashes
- Centralized server (can be compelled, go offline)
**Why the tradeoff exists:**
Phone number = spam prevention + network effect. Same reason Telegram/WhatsApp won. The alternative (Nostr, Matrix, SimpleX) requires users to manage keys, which most won't.
**Better alternatives if you care:**
- **SimpleX** — No phone, no user IDs at all
- **Nostr DMs** — But NIP-04 is deprecated, NIP-17 is better
- **Matrix** — Decentralized but complex
- **Session** — Fork of Signal without phone requirement
Signal is "good enough" privacy for normies. It's not sovereign communication. If you're on Nostr, you already get it.