What is Reticulum?

Reticulum is a cryptography-based networking stack for building both local and wide-area networks with readily available hardware, that can continue to operate under adverse conditions, such as extremely low bandwidth and very high latency.

Reticulum allows you to build wide-area networks with off-the-shelf tools, and offers end-to-end encryption, forward secrecy, autoconfiguring cryptographically backed multi-hop transport, efficient addressing, unforgeable packet acknowledgements and more.

From a users perspective, Reticulum allows the creation of applications that respect and empower the autonomy and sovereignty of communities and individuals. Reticulum enables secure digital communication that cannot be subjected to outside control, manipulation or censorship.

Reticulum enables the construction of both small and potentially planetary-scale networks, without any need for hierarchical or beaureucratic structures to control or manage them, while ensuring individuals and communities full sovereignty over their own network segments.

Reticulum is a complete networking stack, and does not need IP or higher layers, although it is easy to utilise IP (with TCP or UDP) as the underlying carrier for Reticulum. It is therefore trivial to tunnel Reticulum over the Internet or private IP networks. Reticulum is built directly on cryptographic principles, allowing resilience and stable functionality in open and trustless networks.

No kernel modules or drivers are required. Reticulum can run completely in userland, and will run on practically any system that runs Python 3. Reticulum runs well even on small single-board computers like the Pi Zero.

#hamradio #reticulum #nomadnet #sideband #lora #mesh #packet #radio #packetradio #hamradio #amateurradio

https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/whatis.html

Compare this to meshtastic because I've seen a lot of both and they seem to do similar things at least as far as I can tell from like a 15,000 foot view. Maybe meshtastic is shorter range and therefore not for decentralizing the internet because of its 3 to 7 hop maximum?

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Meshtastic is the hardware that provides an open source RF cloud. Reticulum is the private and encrypted transport protocol. When combined, it will cause a lot of butthurt for people with central planning aspirations.

No, Meshtastic isn't the hardware.

Both these things are more or less at the same level within the stack, but have different goals, and Reticulum will work on the same kind of low power LoRa hardware as Meshtastic, but Reticulum can also can use other network bearers like WIFI, Ethernet, etc.

Here's an interesting brief write up (not mine) that does a comparison.

https://blog.erethon.com/blog/2024/01/31/comparing-reticulum-and-meshtastic/