Part 6 of my #AmericanRevolution #vexillology series: Pine Tree

The Pine Tree Flag (or the “Appeal to Heaven” flag) was one of the flags used during the American Revolution. It was originally used by a squadron of ships that were commissioned by George Washington as Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in October 1775.

The pine tree has been symbolic in New England since the late 16th century, predating the arrival of colonists. Colonists adopted the pine as a symbol on flags and currency in the 17th century, including variants of the flag of New England and Massachusetts Bay Colony. Leading up to the Revolutionary War, the pine tree became a symbol of colonial resistance.

The phrase “Appeal to Heaven” is referring to the expression of the right of revolution used by British philosopher John Locke in chapter 14 of his Second Treatise on Civil Government.

Today, the flag is often used by the religious right and religious nationalists and a version without the text is the official maritime ensign for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

#grownostr