Replying to Avatar Chris Liss

Trying an experiment. For some reason, regular posts get engagement here, but long-form articles almost never do. So I’m putting this straight into Nostur — see what happens.

This is something *I think* would be of interest here:

*I heard it somewhere, I think it was from nostr:npub1s5yq6wadwrxde4lhfs56gn64hwzuhnfa6r9mj476r5s4hkunzgzqrs6q7z, who suggested the bitcoin ETFs might be a trap of sorts, wherein once a sufficient number of coins were in their custody, the government would “6102” them for national security.

The number “6102” refers to the Emergency Banking Relief Act of 1933 and Executive Order 6102 that authorized President Roosevelt to force American citizens to turn in their gold. (He did this to issue more gold-backed money during The Great Depression.)

Because bitcoin private keys are merely information and therefore difficult to seize from individuals en masse (you’d have to make people cough up information they could claim to have lost or forgotten), the ETFs could be a roundabout way to create a concentrated and easy-to-seize hard money to which to peg the dollar.

As it stands, the US-based ETFs collectively have amassed nearly a million coins, roughly five percent of the total 21 million supply, (a few million of which are likely lost forever.) Let’s fast forward a few years and assume the following (all of which seem plausible to me, though the exact numbers are not important):

The national debt, presently at $35 trillion, balloons to $50 trillion. The interest expense alone on the debt at five percent rates is 2.5 trillion per year, roughly three times the size of the entire (on the books) defense budget. Official inflation numbers are running north of five percent, even though people know real inflation is upwards of 10. Bitcoin is trading at $1 million per coin (roughly 14x where it is now.) If you think that’s crazy, consider $70K is 14x 5K where it was in the spring of 2020. Let’s also assume the ETFs collectively have two million coins (more than 10 percent) at that point.

Essentially, the dollar is on the brink of hyper-inflating, the US at risk of going full Weimar. Gold is at 10K per ounce, but it’s just a rock and can’t underpin a global system where money moves at the speed of light, and there’s no way for people to audit its supply in an environment of increasing global distrust.

The US government policy makers put on a poker face for the public to buy time, but are well aware of the precarity. They are faced with two terrible choices: raise rates to try and tame inflation the way Paul Volcker did in the 1970s, thereby skyrocketing the interest expense on our much larger debt and crippling the economy, or cut rates, make already severely debased money even cheaper and usher in almost certain hyperinflation.

Under these circumstances, where both choices portend a high likelihood of government collapse, it’s not only conceivable, but I’d argue, probable they avail themselves of a third option: 6102 the ETF coins.

I imagine it might go down like this: The administration, whoever it is, meets with Brian Armstrong of Coinbase and the CEOs of the ETF issuers, gives them a very brief heads up: “We’re taking the coins for national security and compensating all your clients at the face value at which they’re trading,” i.e., they would just give them today’s market value if they were to sell, i.e., $1M per coin. So if there were two million coins in ETF custody, that would be $2T distributed pro rata among the investors.

Most of the investors would realize a significant (nominal) profit from where they bought. Moreover, the CEOs would be considered patriots (by the government) if they complied and criminals if they refused. They would probably be allowed/encouraged to buy underlying coins for themselves that day, knowing what was about to happen too. In short, it’s almost inconceivable to me they wouldn’t go along, and in fact, might have an inkling of this end game already.

After the government surreptitiously gained control of the keys to the ETF coins, they would make an announcement: the US dollar is now fully backed by the hardest money in human history and fully redeemable at $30M USD per coin. In other words, their two million coins would now be worth $60 trillion, more than enough to pay off the debt in its entirety and restore confidence in the dollar.

The dollar would inflate immediately now that it was debased 30:1 vs its prior bitcoin price. But that ratio would apply only to bitcoin. Real estate prices might go up 5x, food 2x, it’s impossible to say. The dollar would have real redeemable value for something of finite supply and would no longer be printable via fiat so long as that tether remained in place. In fact, and this is beyond my tech knowledge, the announcement could be tied to some kind of cryptographically unforgeable and legally binding arrangement wherein the dollar must always be pegged at that 30:1 rate. If it could be arbitrarily debased further, there might be no point.

Of course, this would handicap the government significantly — no longer could it print money to fund proxy wars in Ukraine, invade Iraq or shell out off-the-books blank checks for CIA operations in Central America. It would lose much of its power as the expenses of empire would have to be justified or greatly curtailed. And while those that wield this excessive and dangerous power would never go along with it voluntarily, under the circumstances above — facing chaotic collapse — they would have little choice.

There would be significant pain — even my arbitrary estimates of real estate and food inflation would be catastrophic for many, and it could easily be much worse than that. But compared to the alternative it would be like an airplane touching down on the runway during a storm with but a mild bump.*

I think that's a flavour of a very realistic scenario.

I don't think the US would go straight to fully backing the currency, and they probably wouldn't 100% confiscate either.

Much of bitcoin's value is that it's widely owned as emergent money, so it would be self defeating to take all of the ETFs. Better to impose some kind of limited "one time currency swap" at a nominal profit for ETF holders, plus give a future date so that self custodial holders get tempted to buy the ETF too and fall under closer control of the USG.

Then they just need to keep it at the treasury as one of the assets counter-balancing the national debt. They don't need to balance/remove all the debt, just enough to buy a few more years of credibility. They still have their future USD (now inflated) tax cash flows to set against the rest of the (not inflated) debt.

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that's also plausible to me, but you wonder whether once it were obvious that the dollar was unbacked and essentially only good due to an eroding collective faith if getting only say 100K BTC would be sufficient. I mean we have gold now, but it’s just not enough as a percentage of world GDP to back the outlays of USG. But 2M BTC at that price would do it because it’s 10 percent of the entire supply. It’s enough of a hard money backing to remain on top.

In the end, once faith is gone, they’d need sufficient real reserves.

I don't think it will ever be obvious enough that the dollar is unbacked. I know it's a statist argument, but it's somewhat true that it's backed by the US economy and their ability to collect taxes in the USD - that will always drive (fiat) demand for the USD, even if it's now partly backed by BTC. They just don't need to solve the entire debt problem in one go, just get it down a bit or change the trajectory. Ultimately this still involves inflation and more Bitcoin adoption, and maybe in the much longer term the dollar succumbs to Bitcoin.

The problem is if it erodes enough so will the power to collect taxes. They need to pay IRS agents, and they need to maintain a standard of living such that people would keep choosing to pay. I think we’re getting to the point even now with the debt and the in-your-face grift that many people are thinking of just not complying. Gradually and then suddenly.

So while I agree the tax power is part of the backing, ultimately that still comes down to faith too. And once you lose it — and you always lose it when the debt is large enough — it’s gone.

My hypothesis begins on the edge of the event horizon of that happening. We can’t be far, and it’s possible we’ve even crossed it. The biggest question to me is would the government officials really be that sober-minded and clear-headed about it in time to make the move.