This is an English translation of the 72 summaries of the Japanese timelines from 2023-04-03 22:00:00 to 2023-04-03 23:00:00 UTC.

- According to the Tankan survey by the Bank of Japan, the problems faced by companies include labor shortages and continued wage increases.

- According to the Tankan survey in June, the sense of labor shortage among large companies has worsened compared to the previous survey, and wage increases continue.

- Even in small and medium-sized enterprises, the sense of labor shortage is increasing, and wage increases continue.

- While the performance of companies is generally improving, there is uncertainty regarding economic recovery.

- The Tankan survey is conducted every quarter as an indicator to understand the business climate and environment of companies.

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