Ultimately, the Iliad is a story about warfare: its glory, its pain, its stupidity. By relating to Achilles, the reader is forced to confront the question of whether killing others is a meaningful form of existence, and what is truly worth fighting and dying for. In Book 9 of the Iliad, Achilles notes that no thanks are given to the man who is always fighting, and that death comes with equal honor to both hero and coward. In Book 22, he is willing to sacrifice himself to avenge the death of his beloved friend.

The Iliad is a search for the meaning of life in a world plagued by war.

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