Maybe a MAC filter in your AP?
Discussion
Nope, the exact same rpi connected just by picking a different OS out of the raspi-imager list.
hm could be your AP only supports WPA3 and your OS uses a lower one...
I've run into issues with wpa3 and wpa2/wpa3 mixed before. Raspberry pis, even 5s, don't do wpa3 at all yet as far as I know. I run a wpa2 ssid for old devices and a wpa3 ssid for newer devices that can support it. I was using the wpa2 network.