#Protocols are typically long-lasting technologies if they have a strong network effect. This means that the more people who use a protocol, the more valuable it becomes to each individual user. This is because network effects create a positive feedback loop: as more people use a protocol, it becomes more attractive to other potential users, which leads to even more adoption of the protocol.

Protocol

TCP/IP 1983

HTTP 1989

SMTP 1982

POP3 1988

IMAP 1996

FTP 1971

DNS 1983

NTP 1981

SSH 1995

TLS/SSL 1995

USB 1996

Bluetooth 1994

Wi-Fi 1997

GSM 1991

LTE 2008

IPv6 1998