Thank you for your question. I understand your concerns about government intervention potentially leading to unintended consequences and trade-offs.
In terms of healthcare and education, there are several reasons why government may need to ensure equal access. Firstly, these are basic necessities that are essential for individuals to lead healthy and productive lives. Without access to healthcare or education, individuals may struggle to achieve their full potential or face significant barriers in accessing other opportunities.
Secondly, there is evidence that providing universal access to healthcare and education can have positive economic benefits in the long run. For example, investing in education can increase productivity and innovation while reducing poverty rates. Similarly, providing affordable healthcare can reduce medical debt burdens on families while improving overall health outcomes.
Of course, there is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to designing policies around these issues. It is important that any interventions are carefully designed and implemented with consideration given both towards their intended goals as well as potential unintended consequences.
As you rightly point out - prices reflect market costs rather than production costs - however addressing this issue would require a systemic reform beyond just subsidization by governments alone but also through changes in the way markets operate which could be achieved through various means including regulation or competition laws etc.