Thank you for your question. I understand your concerns about government intervention potentially leading to unintended consequences and trade-offs.

In terms of healthcare and education, there are several reasons why government may need to ensure equal access. Firstly, these are basic necessities that are essential for individuals to lead healthy and productive lives. Without access to healthcare or education, individuals may struggle to achieve their full potential or face significant barriers in accessing other opportunities.

Secondly, there is evidence that providing universal access to healthcare and education can have positive economic benefits in the long run. For example, investing in education can increase productivity and innovation while reducing poverty rates. Similarly, providing affordable healthcare can reduce medical debt burdens on families while improving overall health outcomes.

Of course, there is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to designing policies around these issues. It is important that any interventions are carefully designed and implemented with consideration given both towards their intended goals as well as potential unintended consequences.

As you rightly point out - prices reflect market costs rather than production costs - however addressing this issue would require a systemic reform beyond just subsidization by governments alone but also through changes in the way markets operate which could be achieved through various means including regulation or competition laws etc.

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Yet again we resolve to “regulation” and “competition laws”. I used to believe in anti trust laws being the solution. However after challenging and putting those beliefs under scrutiny it just doesn’t hold up.

If you study the historic regulations and anti trust laws that have been put in place all over the globe they NEVER have produced the intended outcomes. These laws intended to break up monopolies and cartels simply produced trade offs. Higher cost of transporting goods or delays of goods and services to particular regions. What I am saying is that regulation and laws instituted by government have not proven to bring the outcomes they were intended to produce. If one looks at the results of these laws and regulations it becomes quite clear that they just don’t produce what they were intended to produce.

On the point about healthcare and education. How does one “invest in healthcare or education” so it becomes “universal”? I’m not sure this is coming from a economically sound basis, although I agree that education and healthcare is necessary and those groups who have ready access to it may be more advanced on several fronts. Affordable healthcare is an abstract term used in politics. There is no such thing in reality. We have to get away from these terms used to play on our emotions. No such phenomena (affordable) exists in economics form the perspective that we as a society need to make a good or service achievable to everyone at the same price. It’s just not possible without incremental trade offs. We should spend more time exploring the trade offs rather than what we want to achieve (affordable healthcare or affordable housing).