โ ๏ธ HRF CBDC โ๏ธ๐ช alert from HRF for Nigeria (15-MAR-2024)
๐๏ธโน๏ธ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2021-09-30
CBDC Model: Retail
CBDC Issued: ยค12,903,226
Inflation Rate: 18.85%
One-Sentence Summary:
Nigeria's implementation of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has raised human rights and economic adoption concerns.
โ ๐ณ๐ฌ launched its CBDC, eNaira, in 2021 through the eNaira Speed Wallet mobile app.
โ Transaction is via a platform developed by Bitt Inc. with Hyperledger Fabric as the underlying ledger.
โ Citizens' transaction and balance limits depend on the personal information they are willing to provide.
โ The eNaira's adoption rate only reached 0.5% by 2022, despite government efforts to enhance usage.
โ Deputy governor Kingsley Obiora suggested the eNaira needed a "little push" from the government to boost adoption.
โ In December 2022, the ๐ณ๐ฌ government's decision to create a cash shortage resulted in protests and demands for cash restoration.
โ Despite a rise in adoption from 0.5% to 6%, the International Monetary Fund reported that 98.5% of issued wallets remained unused in 2023.
โ In 2023, ๐ณ๐ฌ's Central Bank sought tech partners to revamp the eNaira and later announced upgrades, including contactless payments.
โ Gluwa signed a MoU with Central Bank of ๐ณ๐ฌ in 2024 to help increase eNaira adoption.
โ Human rights concerns and corruption issues escalate as it appears the government forced citizens to adopt eNaira by creating a cash shortage.
โ Freedom House expressed concerns about potential political favoritism through CBDC policies due to prevalent corruption in ๐ณ๐ฌ.
#CBDCs #Nigeria #HumanRights #DigitalCurrency #eNaira #CentralBanks
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Source of data: https://cbdctracker.hrf.org/home (npub1zhqcda52mrvcc0vkwegwsp5xtpk6l6x5kqx85f06tu9lw5h6xx0scch0dw)
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