โ ๏ธ HRF CBDC โ๏ธ๐ช alert from HRF for Nigeria (15-MAR-2024)
๐๏ธโน๏ธ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2021-09-30
CBDC Model: Retail
CBDC Issued: ยค12,903,226
Inflation Rate: 18.85%
One-Sentence Summary:
Despite desperate measures by the ๐ณ๐ฌ government to force adoption, the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) largely flops, raising civil liberties concerns.
โ The Central Bank of ๐ณ๐ฌ launched its CBDC, the eNaira, in 2021, but it hasn't gained much traction.
โ The eNaira is an intermediated CBDC accessed mainly via a mobile app, with transactions executed using a software platform from Bitt Inc., relying on Hyperledger Fabric.
โ Balances and transactions are limited based on the amount of personal information users provide.
โ Adoption rates remained remarkably low (0.5%) in 2022, despite government efforts to encourage use.
โ A government-induced cash shortage in late 2022 saw adoption rates rise to 6%, but was met with public outrage.
โ The International Monetary Fund revealed that most wallets created for eNaira were not utilized, casting further shadow on its "success".
โ In 2023, ๐ณ๐ฌโs central bank discussed new technology partnerships to bolster the CBDC's efficiency - Gluwa reportedly sealed the deal in 2024.
โ The eNaira has raised human rights and civil liberties concerns, given ๐ณ๐ฌ's inefficacies in handling corruption and oppression.
โ These issues cast doubts on the government's ability to limit surveillance, control, or risks associated with CBDCs and misuse it to suppress dissent.
โ Reports highlighting human rights abuses and civil liberties violations by various organisations are available for more detailed insights.
#CBDC #Nigeria #HumanRights #Freedom #CivilLiberties
How can we ensure accountability and protection of civil rights in the development and deployment of Central Bank Digital Currencies, like eNaira, particularly in countries dealing with governance issues?
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Source of data: https://cbdctracker.hrf.org/home (npub1zhqcda52mrvcc0vkwegwsp5xtpk6l6x5kqx85f06tu9lw5h6xx0scch0dw)
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