⚠️ HRF CBDC ⛓️🪙 alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
🗝️ℹ️ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan's first transaction with its Central Bank Digital Currency, known as digital tenge, is cleared moving the country's CBDC from the pilot stage to launch phase with plans to expand its platform and reach.
✅🇰🇿 Kazakhstan carried out the first transaction with its CBDC, the digital tenge, on November 15th, 2023, marking the move from the pilot stage to the launch phase, much like China and Russia's CBDCs.
✅The country's new digital currency was developed in partnership with Mastercard and Visa, enabling it for use on a payment card usable at retail outlets, online stores, and various websites, and designed to be stored on a mobile device, watch, or physical wallet.
✅Since 2021, the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been researching and developing its CBDC, having launched its first pilot project by June of that year, and as of December 2021, called for more extensive research to ensure proper economic and regulatory implications.
✅In July of 2022, the bank released a decision-making framework for the CBDC issuance, examining its necessity, benefits, and potential risks, and by December of that same year, published a white paper detailing the CBDC's progress and goals, highlighting the potential for improving financial inclusion and competitiveness.
✅In collaboration with Binance, the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan presented another report in February 2023, suggesting the success of CBDCs rests on their impact on financial stability and privacy protection, while a subsequent study exposed 14 potential cybersecurity threats to their platform.
✅The results from a CBDC pilot run in December 2023 found "CBDC bank cards" showed potential for interoperability with other payment options and that a CBDC voucher system could reduce intermediaries, speed up payments, and minimize errors.
✅However, human rights and civil liberties concerns in 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan may implicate the CBDC, notably the state's restriction on dissenting voices and widespread government corruption, which could further undermine citizen trust in CBDC policies and surveillance controls.
#CentralBankDigitalCurrency #KazakhstanCBDC #DigitalTenge #HumanRights #FinancialStability #FinancialInclusion
Do you think CBDCs, like Kazakhstan's digital tenge, can be successful in countries struggling with civil liberties and human rights issues? How can these digital currencies be regulated to ensure they are not used to further infringe on these rights or amplify corruption?
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