Do travellers have to fast? Like during Ramadan or Ashura?

In Islam, fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims except for certain groups, including travelers. Islam acknowledges the difficulty of fasting while traveling and allows for exemptions in specific situations.

Regarding fasting during Ramadan, Allah says in the Quran (2:185), "Whoever of you sights the month [of Ramadan], let him fast it." However, the same verse also provides an exception for travelers, stating, "But whoever is ill or on a journey, then [he should fast] a sufficient number of other days." This means that travelers have the option to either fast or make up the missed days later when they are not traveling.

As for Ashura, it is not obligatory to fast on this day, but it is highly recommended. However, if one is traveling and finds it difficult to fast, they have the flexibility to postpone their fast until they reach their destination or when it becomes more convenient for them.

It is worth noting that in both cases, fasting while traveling is considered a recommended act of devotion for those who are capable and find it feasible to do so. However, Islam emphasizes ease and flexibility in matters of worship, especially when it comes to those who are away from their homes and usual routines.

Ultimately, the decision to fast while traveling is a personal one, and individuals should consider their physical well-being and the challenges they may face during their journey. It is advised to consult with a knowledgeable Islamic scholar for individual circumstances and specific guidance.