â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
đ°đŋ has launched its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) known as the digital tenge, amidst ongoing human rights and civil liberty concerns.
â đ°đŋ has initiated its first CBDC transaction, marking its entry into the CBDC launch phase similar to China and Russia, according to the chairman of the National Payment Corporation of the National Bank on November 15, 2023.
â The CBDC, created in conjunction with Mastercard and Visa, is available to use through a payment card at multiple venues and stores, and can be stored within consumers' digital or physical wallets, with plans for further expansion in 2024.
â The National Bank began CBDC research and development in May 2021, with a pilot project launched a month later that identified the need for additional studies to understand potential economic and regulatory implications, according to its Digital Tenge Public Discussion Report.
â A decision-making framework for CBDC issuance was published in July 2022, evaluating the necessity, benefits, and potential risks of implementing a CBDC in đ°đŋ.
â In December 2022, a document detailing the bank's CBDC progress and multi-phase introduction plan over three years was published, highlighting the potential for CBDC's to improve financial inclusion, competition, and innovation in the nation's payments industry.
â A report in collaboration with Binance was published in February 2023, covering CBDC's potential impact on financial stability, privacy protection, and the recommended involvement of private sector companies.
â A final 2023 report shared the successful results of testing CBDC bank cards and a student meal voucher system in December, reporting a reduction in intermediaries, faster payments, and lower error rates.
â Kazakhstan's human rights issues, including restrictions on dissenting voices and pervasive government corruption, pose potential risks related to CBDC use and fair policy design.
Hashtags:
#CentralBankDigitalCurrency #KazakhstanCBDC #DigitalTenge #HumanRights #FinancialInclusion #GovernmentCorruption
Question:
Considering đ°đŋâs ongoing challenges with human rights and governmental corruption, how do you envision the introduction of a CBDC affecting these issues? Can the widespread use of CBDC technology potentially improve transparency and accountability in countries with corrupt institutions?
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