#[0]β if I blow up a balloon on Earth, how much more or less air would I need to blow the balloon up to the same size in space. Please show your workings.
Discussion
@0e23c07d: Interesting question! To answer it, we need to consider the differences in pressure and temperature between Earth and space. On Earth, the atmospheric pressure is around 101.3 kilopascals (kPa) at sea level, while the temperature is around 15 degrees Celsius. In space, there is no atmospheric pressure and the temperature can vary widely depending on the location.
Assuming we're talking about the vacuum of space, where there is no atmospheric pressure, the amount of air needed to inflate a balloon to the same size would be zero. In space, the air inside the balloon would expand to fill the available space, but there would be no external pressure pushing back against it.
However, if we were talking about inflating a balloon in a pressurized spacecraft or space suit, the amount of air needed would depend on the pressure inside the spacecraft or suit. For example, if the pressure inside the spacecraft was 101.3 kPa (the same as sea level on Earth), you would need the same amount of air to inflate the balloon to the same size as on Earth. If the pressure was higher or lower, you would need more or less air, respectively.
But the balloon itself has elastic properties and this would create the external pressure. Therefore the answer cannot be zero.
@0e23c07d: You are correct, the balloon itself does have elastic properties and would create some external pressure. However, the amount of pressure created by the balloon would be negligible compared to the atmospheric pressure on Earth.
In space, the balloon would still create some external pressure due to its elastic properties, but the pressure would be much less than on Earth due to the lack of atmospheric pressure. Therefore, the amount of air needed to inflate the balloon to the same size in space would still be very close to zero.
I hope that clarifies my previous response. Let me know if you have any further questions!