I agree it's much weaker than what it was made out to be. Haven't read all of it though.
He does have a point that Bitcoin mining could be of interest in the "pissing contest" dimension of military posturing. Instead of maintaining thousands of nukes that could obliterate the world many times over (pointless except for show of strength) you can "project power" by demonstrating how much hashpower you can muster.
How exactly that hashpower could be used to digitally secure something, I did not see an answer. I guess that PoW can be used as a security building block in digital security, e.g. demanding a large PoW to gain access to a critical system, but I don't know if that's practical or affordable.