It took me awhile to figure out why this barrel design works as well as it does. It's in a similar class as an open cone or barrel with a saddle cut. A similar design is a barrel with no holes that is tipped over about 45° up from the ground. I like the latter but it is more complicated because you need a way to prop up the barrel.
There's really nothing wrong
with a barrel with a saddle cut, but it is harder to cut out the hole for that than it is to drill the holes, and it requires water to quench it. Also the saddle cut is typically left with a sharp edge which is a bit of a hazard.
I've never tried an open conekiln, but generally it would need to be quenched with water as well. The purchased variety are expensive and heavy, but I imagine they're very nice to use. The dug variety, well I live in the Ozarks, so digging is too much work and it isn't portable.
My barrel design does require a lid, although you can probably modify a barrel with a solid end. Otherwise it is as easy as drilling holes, burning off the paint, and presto you have another charcoal kiln! It's easy to move around and can go anywhere on the property without needing quench water. If you feed it carefully and have dry feed stock it doesn't make too much smoke, but obviously there is no spark arrestor.