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Discussion

"Payments fail too often"

But why?

- Uncertainty about liquidity

- Infeasibility because min-cut

The mathematical theory of payment channel networks may help address these issues.

To mitigate infeasible payments on-chain transactions are needed.

Making a payment is equivalent to changing the wealth vector in a wealth distribution.

Liquidity issue:

Channels tend to deplete even in a circular economy. According to simulations, fees can only weakly predict depletion side of a channel.

You cannot look at the problem as local, only globally.

Maximizing the fee potential seems a way to clearly predict which state are more likely to show depleted channels.

Node operators could run a collaborative channel replenishment protocol to rebalance depleted channels in a collaborative manner, according to recent research.

Key takeways:

- Difference between uncertainty of liquidity and unfeasibility of payments

- off-chain rebalancing does not change unfeasibility

- Payment and on-chain txs change it

- Multi-party channels increase degree of freedom of the liquidity