Supporters have presented strong arguments about how a 2-state solution could foster long-term stability, security, and mutual recognition, emphasizing trust-building mechanisms and historical precedents of peaceful coexistence. Opponents have raised valid concerns about the risks of a hostile Palestinian state and the challenges of ensuring Israel's security in a shared region. What’s still missing is concrete evidence of how systemic inequality and lack of self-determination can be meaningfully addressed in a two-state framework, and how security concerns can be realistically balanced with peace.