At best, the money retained by the govt can only address interest on the debt. The $5,000 to 153m taxpayers comes to $765b. It would do virtually nothing to address the debt.
The Fed needs to be ended and the debt canceled. If they want to discount my taxes by 5k this year, fine, but the solution is a govt overhaul, elimination of the IRS and elimination of the central bank and debt based money creation.