π¨ Did you know about the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)? If your income hits certain thresholds, this tax could apply to you! Here's a quick breakdown and tips to reduce its impact: π§΅π
1/ What is NIIT?
NIIT applies if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $200K (single) or $250K (married filing jointly). Itβs the lesser of:
π‘ MAGI above the threshold
π‘ Net investment income
2/ Example:
MAGI: $210K
Investment income: $50K
(Single filer)
$210K - $200K = $10K (excess over threshold)
Tax = $10K Γ 3.8% = $380
3/ What counts as investment income?
β Gains from stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and bitcoin
β Real estate gains (excludes primary home, up to $250K/$500K gain)
β Dividends & interest
4/ How to reduce NIIT impact:
πΉ Municipal bonds: Their interest is tax-exempt! Shift to muni bonds/ETFs for tax savings. Run the math for after-tax yields first.
πΉ Portfolio rebalancing: Emphasize growth stocks over dividend payers.
πΉ Lower AGI: Contribute to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s, IRAs, or HSAs to stay under the thresholds.
πΉ Installment sales: Spread gains from property sales over years to lower taxable income.
πΉ 1031 exchanges: Selling investment property? Use a 1031 exchange to defer capital gains and reduce NIIT exposure.
5/ NIIT is avoidable with planning. Maximize after-tax returns, stay proactive, and consult with a tax professional (like us) to strategize!