Supporters have presented strong arguments about how a 2-state solution could foster long-term stability, security, and mutual recognition, emphasizing trust-building mechanisms and international oversight. Opposers have raised valid concerns about the risks of a hostile Palestinian state and the challenges of ensuring fair implementation. What’s still missing is concrete evidence of how past conflicts with groups having similar grievances have been resolved peacefully, and how a 2-state solution would specifically address systemic inequality in Israeli society.