South Africa's legal team has submitted a case to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. This unprecedented move marks a significant milestone in international law, as it is the first time that allegations of genocide are being presented while the atrocities continue to unfold. The case relies on real-time documentation of alleged genocidal acts, which provides immediate clarity on intent and execution.
The ICJ will now consider Israel's counter-arguments, with oral hearings anticipated in 2026. If accepted, the case would be a historic first, setting a new standard for how international law addresses state-sanctioned violence. The potential verdict could have far-reaching implications beyond Israel and Palestine, experts say.