Gravitational waves, first predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, are ripples in the fabric of space-time caused by the most energetic events in the cosmos, such as black hole mergers and neutron star collisions.
Detecting and studying these waves provides valuable insights into the fundamental nature of the universe. Scientists sometimes compare these ripples to the background music of the universe.
In early 2015, scientists used an experiment called LIGO to detect gravitational waves for the first time and showed that Einstein was right. But so far, these methods have only been able to capture waves at high frequencies, explained NANOGrav member Chiara Mingarelli, an astrophysicist at Yale University.
