Avatar
Vortex | CTV | LNHANCE
053935081a69624466034446eda3374d905652ddbf8217c88708182687a33066
I used to work for the corporations. Now I work for Bitcoin. Bitcoin Is. And that is enough. Creator of https://bitcoindev.org

Just used Google's new NotebookLM on one of nostr:npub1su60ga79paqea8kgkp52qeq4eduhtexc957m8utg4704xddprf4szmsu60 recent talks on Covenants.

It created a:

-FAQ

-Study Guide

-Table of contents

-Briefing Doc

But above all it created a completely natural sounding deep-dive podcast discussing it. One of the most incredible things I've ever seen AI do.

Original video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73o4amMf_HA

MP3 of Podcast generated from video: https://www.sendgb.net/eQhNzCrS

AGI is coming and soon.

Open AI outlined 5 steps to AGI and though we're only just scratching the surface of the 2nd step with these new reasoning capabilities featured in the latest o1-preview...

Due to the nature of innovation expressed on an s-curve, that last leg will come up faster than anyone expects.

There's still alot left to do but AGI is coming very soon, expect it.

Wow, Rick Rubin?

Really nostr:npub1cn4t4cd78nm900qc2hhqte5aa8c9njm6qkfzw95tszufwcwtcnsq7g3vle ? This is so incredible I have no words. I've been following the man's career for 30+ years (basically as long as I could listen to music) and now you tell me you've orange pilled him?

Way more significant than Trump IMHO 😄

Apologies I can't find time to reply to lazy douchebags who'd rather save face with insults and emojis than do any actual research.

You've been wrong about several points in this discussion and when you're wrong you brush over them and move on to the next goal post.

I've already told you that CTV doesn't cause MEV, out of band payments are no diff than LN payments, and even Peter Todd says "It’s fair to say that CTV has the broadest support among the technical community of any covenant opcode proposal because of its relative simplicity and wide range of use-cases."

Best of luck with more podcast "research" of yours.

Replying to Avatar techfeudalist

😂 so funny! You’re still pretending that I didn’t send you direct quotes from Peter and Matt! We all know why you ignore them. You’re not capable of responding. You were so overconfident and now you’re just embarrassed.

Here, I’ll send them again so everyone following you can see you’re pretending not to see them.

Here is Peter admitting that both CAT and CTV add risks. He says:

“Unlike OP_CAT, CTV doesn’t appear to raise much risk of unintended consequences beyond encouraging out-of-band fee payments in certain cases. This isn’t ideal.”

The risk that Peter identified for CTV is “encouraging out of band fee payments”.

https://petertodd.org/2024/covenant-dependent-layer-2-review

Here’s Matt Corallo explaining why these can motivate miner centralization:

https://x.com/TheBlueMatt/status/1780558009841643833

Matt argues that these payments to miners are a risk because they encourage centralization:

“More recently, out of band payments to miners have become popular again, allowing individuals to pay large pools for the inclusion of their transaction(s) using payments outside of the normal bitcoin transaction fee. This can create substantial MEVil [centralization MEV risk] [
]”

There you go! You can keep ignoring them but we all know that I sent them and you couldn’t respond.

đŸ«ł đŸŽ€

The only one that should be embarrassed is you basing all of your information solely on podcast interviews.

I suggest you do better and do some actual research on utxos.org/uses since you clearly never even heard of the site while attempting to claim that CTV can cause miner centralization.

Matt didn't write CTV and is wrong.

Peter didn't write CTV and is wrong.

If you don't understand that out of band payments is not a bad thing because it's the same as an LN payment then you clearly have no idea what you're talking about. Maybe you should read some foundation articles on my website bitcoindev.org.

The only one that is ignoring anything is you, best of luck on your "research" by doing nothing but listening to podcasts, the rest of us have work to do.

Replying to Avatar techfeudalist

I presented TWO quotes from notable developers that contradict you and you replied with no evidence, no logic, nothing. There’s ELI5 and ALY5 - argue like you’re five.

You can’t just stomp your feet and say “No it doesn’t!”

Podcasts? Everyone can see that you just ignored the direct quotes. You just completely pretended you didn’t see them! 😂

You’re in disbelief because you thought I was misinformed and yet you found yourself unable to respond to DIRECT quotes from notable developers. I can tell that you still don’t understand what they said.

You said:

“Out of band payments are essentially no different then payments in LN channels which themselves are just unpublished bitcoin transactions and thus present little to no risk.“

This is why I can tell you don’t get it yet. The problem is not HOW they’re paying the miners. It’s WHY they’re paying them.

I can tell you want to learn but are very confused right now. My advice is to focus first on Matt’s article. Why does he say that private out of band payments to miners create centralization risk?

Once you understand that, then dig into why Peter admitted that CAT and CTV can encourage these private out-of-band payments.

BTW, to understand why Peter admitted the risk, you must first understand the difference between ON-CHAIN logic and OFF-CHAIN logic.

Covenants and arbitrary code execution in systems like Liquid, etc are OFF chain and don’t create centralizing MEV (“MEVil”).

With CAT and CTV, the logic is ON chain which why they can create centralizing MEV.

**That’s why Peter admitted the risk.** He knows the difference between on-chain and off-chain logic and you don’t (yet).

So again, you need to understand why Peter and Matt said what they did, and why that contradicts your original assumption.

If you get stuck or want to discuss, just let me know! I realize that this topic is nuanced and deeper into the weeds than most people decide to go.

> You just completely pretended you didn’t see them!

How could I pretend I didn't see the podcast quotes when I literally made fun of you for using them as some kind of engineering fact?

> DIRECT quotes from notable developers

False, Samspon Mow is not a developer.

>It’s WHY they’re paying them.

Miners are getting paid for the same reason with or without CTV.

>Why does he say that private out of band payments to miners create centralization risk?

Because he hasn't thought it all the way through yet, clearly.

>Covenants and arbitrary code execution in systems like Liquid, etc are OFF chain, with CAT and CTV, the logic is ON chain

CTV can absolutely create covenants with off-chain logic and payments via virtual UTXOs, study ark

It's clear you want to just listen to podcasters instead of actually learn the fundamentals of what's happening in the code.

Best of luck.

Replying to Avatar techfeudalist

Wow, did you really just ask me to dox myself? I guess you must be new here. 😆You know, you could just ask me technical questions.

Regarding whether Liquid is an L2
 It’s amusing that you would argue the point pedantically given that there is no established definition.

If you want, you can listen to Adam Back and Sampson Mow describe liquid as a layer 2 here, right around the 4:00 mark. They should know, right?

https://www.whatbitcoindid.com/podcast/liquid-bitcoin-with-adam-back-samson-mow

Anyway, back to the main topic. I’ll walk you through, step by step, why CAT / CTV create centralizing incentives for miners


First, did you see Peter Todd’s report?

nostr:note1num4zp4qefrxtehc6gn8e7p0n43pcaawmkd0cctslvjz58lcvdqs5euxr9

In his report, Peter admits that both CAT and CTV add risks. He says:

“Unlike OP_CAT, CTV doesn’t appear to raise much risk of unintended consequences beyond encouraging out-of-band fee payments in certain cases. This isn’t ideal.”

The risk that Peter identified for CTV is “encouraging out of band fee payments”.

(If you’d like, just ask and I’ll explain WHY CTV encourages out of band fee payments.)

In case you’re unfamiliar, this is an example of private out of band payments to miners.

Eg, MARA’s Slipstream API:

https://x.com/JStefanop1/status/1760764664651133162

Next, why are out of band payments risky?

Here’s Matt Corallo explaining why these can motivate miner centralization:

https://x.com/TheBlueMatt/status/1780558009841643833

Matt argues that these payments to miners are a risk because they encourage centralization:

“More recently, out of band payments to miners have become popular again, allowing individuals to pay large pools for the inclusion of their transaction(s) using payments outside of the normal bitcoin transaction fee. This can create substantial MEVil [centralization MEV risk] [
]”

So to recap, Peter admits that CAT / CTV can encourage out of band payments to miners. Matt explains that these payments can encourage miner centralization.

You said I was “grossly misinformed”, and “completely wrong”. I’ve provided you direct quotes from notable devs.

Ok, now your turn. Explain how I got it wrong and why you believe CTV or CAT “will help to decentralize mining pools”.

I’m hoping you’ll be able to respond with a reasonable rebuttal 🙏 so I might learn if I missed something. But I suspect you’re just mindlessly parroting what you heard. I hope you prove me wrong.

If you don’t respond, we’ll both know who didn’t do any research. đŸ«Ą

Literally no one asked you to dox yourself, you said you were a developer so I said show me some stuff you developed and then you said no that will dox me, completely disingenuous but you haven't been very honest thus far anyway.

Yes the term L2 is used as shorthand to describe Liquid but it is in fact NOT an L2, it is a sidechain. To be a direct L2 on top of bitcoin you have to be able to have unilateral exit to the base bitcoin chain, an example being an HLTC.

Out of band payments are essentially no different then payments in LN channels which themselves are just unpublished bitcoin transactions and thus present little to no risk. It's a feature not a problem and can reduce congestion and lower on-chain transaction costs. Everything can always unroll to the chain if necessary so there should be no lost transparency or trustlessnes.

Plus CTV can do so so much more than just increase efficiency and create better vaults.

Have you even read/studied the CTV use-cases on utxos.org/uses ?

You still seem to be grossly misinformed as your primary source of information seems to come from podcasts instead of any actual research and development.

I'd say I look forward to your reply but it will probably just parrot more podcast quotes.

I can't seem to find anything you've developed. Where's a link? Because you still seem grossly misinformed.

I repeat Liquid is not an L2 because it doesn't natively settle to bitcoin and is a federated network and therefore has completely different security guarantees than bitcoin. Lightning is the only L2 that directly settles to bitcoin due to creating a HLTC on the base chain.

You are completely wrong about covenants, as I mentioned they will help to decentralize mining pools, do more research.

> We don’t need the ability to open a million lightning channels right now.

Yes but we will in the future, many millions in fact.

> Why we don’t need op_cat, op_ctv or anything else so that we can open many lightning channels at once.

The only way to do this is with channel factories which is only possible with CTV.

Spoken like a true non-developer who has done zero research.

No covenants to not promote mining centralization, in fact it's the opposite. Covenants could limit how miners spend their rewards, distributing them across multiple addresses or regions, preventing concentration of mining power and encouraging more decentralized mining pools

Liquid is not an L2, it is a sidechain. Lightning is an L2 and is only possible thanks to covenant like op codes such as CLTV + CSV which essentially allows a covenant between 2 parties allowing for a lightning channel to be created.

Plus covenants could help scale lighting even further with channel factories.

If you're going to comment about this stuff at least do some honest research first.

Yep. But of course some users would be smart and choose uncensored relays.

In theory if something like nostr were to reach scale it could de-fund corrupt social media companies and strip them of their power they use to cancel otherwise law-abiding citizens.

Numbers aren't important, the only thing that matters is time because that's all bitcoin ever needed.

You are communicating fine but misunderstanding how human incentives work and how they align under our current financial system vs a global bitcoin standard.

It's hard to imagine a new system from within the current system.

It's not about caring.

Humans don't do things at scale because they care. Every action is taken out of self preservation for themselves or someone they care about.

Bitcoin simply takes the need and profitability for violence out of the equation of self preservation.

This of course will play out over decades and centuries so we will not likely see the end of war in our lifetime. But with bitcoin it is now an eventual possibility.

Comparing a bitcoin standard with a gold standard is apples and oranges because hardly anyone had access to the global financial system under a gold standard.

The world will change over the coming decades and centuries as more and more people have access to the internet and thus the bitcoin standard than ever before.

There will eventually be no reason for war when everyone is building on top of the same sound money.

Bitcoin has the potential to remove violence from the pursuit of self preservation.

When everyone has access to and is building on top of a bitcoin standard incentives will change on a global scale.

Fix the money, fix the world.

It seems we can't obtain rough consensus on what rough consensus means.