42
semperFi
42df423e4b7cbc140a7aae03a7c5edc5583c627015fe2ad73362cc16a744577c
Just a traveller
Replying to Avatar Jacopo Graziuso

Why are CBDCs being created? Stated objectives and real incentives.

CBDCs are often presented as a response to obvious needs, such as the desire for more efficient payments, greater financial inclusion and more resilient systems. These are legitimate and largely verifiable objectives. However, when monetary reform is presented as purely technical, it is important to consider the incentives that make it attractive to the institutions designing it.

The stated objectives are well known. Financial inclusion aims to reduce barriers to accessing payment services.

Resilience concerns maintaining business continuity in the event of shocks.

Efficiency promises lower costs and faster regulations.

Competition aims to rebalance power in payment markets that are dominated by a few private operators. Taken individually, these objectives are consistent with the public mandate of central banks.

However, alongside these, there are less explicit incentives.

Reduced cash usage is a recurring consequence of highly digitised systems. Cash is costly to manage, hard to track, and restricts certain forms of control. From an institutional perspective, the progressive marginalisation of cash appears to be a rational outcome, even when this is not formally declared as an objective.

Furthermore, in a context of increasing digitisation of private payments, monetary authorities risk losing operational relevance. CBDCs also address the need to maintain a central role in the monetary infrastructure, thereby preserving the capacity for intervention and coordination. This does not imply coercive intent, but rather reflects a structural incentive: those who govern the currency also tend to govern its technological evolution. In short, they are afraid of becoming obsolete.

This brings us to a key concept: the structural trade-off. Every increase in efficiency necessitates a certain level of standardisation. However, every standardisation reduces the variety of options available. In the case of money, more integrated and centrally coordinated solutions can improve system functionality, but at the cost of less operational freedom for individuals.

This tension is not moral, but systemic. Efficiency and autonomy do not always go hand in hand. One often advances at the expense of the other. CBDCs make this tension more visible because they move money from the level of the instrument to that of a fully digital infrastructure, where rules can be applied immediately and uniformly.

Monetary systems that do not depend on a central authority operate according to a different logic in this scenario. Bitcoin, as a social good, was not created to optimise institutional efficiency, but rather to enable economic activity to continue without prior authorisation. It does not compete with the stated objectives of CBDCs. It operates on a different level: that of constraints.

Every monetary system reflects the incentives of its designers.

Understanding these incentives does not imply judgement, but rather recognition of their effects over time.

#obsolete #monetary #system #bitcoin #cbdc #goal #inclusion

More of the same in a digital format.

Maybe it's one of the many pushes towards complete digitization.

True. It would simply be a claim that is settled in fiat. The same as Comex force majeure when they have no silver.

The great taking has accelerated.