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Jac
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Agorist The space between… John Nash Friedrich Hayek Noam Chomsky Ayn Rand RD Laing Hannah Arendt Samuel Edward Konkin III
Replying to Avatar MichaelJ

Your elucidation of the scenario with the beggar and cigarettes brings to light another dimension in moral questions. We can consider a moral act by the contents of the act itself and by a person's intentions in making the act. Given the addict a pack of cigarettes that will fuel his addiction and speed the decline of his health is an act that is bad in its content; it is the giving of a poison "gift." Even if the giver has good intentions, the act itself is still bad, and good intentions don't change the nature of a bad act.

To apply this to the question of self-defense, the act in question is the preservation of life, and the intention is to protect oneself rather than to do harm. Thus, the act is good (self-preservation is generally a good thing), and the intentions are good, or at least not bad (no harm is directly wished on the assailant), so the act is good. The last piece is the means by which the act is carried out. If a means of self-defense is available that does not destroy the life of the assailant, that would obviously be better, but if no other means is available, then killing the attacker would be morally justified. Again, we could probably say that it is a necessary natural evil.

We can apply similar logic to soldiers in combat. Leaving aside the question of just war for the moment, most soldiers go into battle seeking to defend their country from a perceived evil; thus they have good intentions (defense of the innocent). Very often, when battle is joined, the individual soldiers will be concerned with protecting themselves and their comrades, so again, the content of the act is preservation of life. The means used (killing enemy soldiers) are evil, but in many cases the overall act is probably still morally justified. If some of these elements were different, however, I think it would be reasonable to consider a soldier in combat to be guilty of homicide or murder, depending on circumstances. In practice, however, we tend to give soldiers a pass precisely because wars are sufficiently complex that it is impossible to analyze the contents of every individual act, and many of the soldiers themselves likely do not even understand the moral considerations of each individual act they take on the battlefield.

Do you believe that humans have free will? If so, to what extent? You appear to chalk up a lot of the bad things that happen to nature (resource scarcity) or nurture (mental illness) rather than to human will. What sorts of actions do you think individuals are responsible for?

Paragraph I and III are in direct conflict here. I sympathize with the predicament, it is a problem that can likely only be solved by leaving the arena for a more inclusive view.

Yes, I believe humans have absolute free will and complete culpability for the outcomes of their decisions in spite of the intentions. Having come from an abusive nuclear family, I know how destructive good intentions and “love” can be. A megalomaniac mother only wants the best for her child, but the intent doesn’t change the experience for the child. Paragraph one is a prime example of destructive love. Do you care for the beggar? Really? Or do you care more about copping a superior attitude while you lecture the beggar about his self destructive choices? Walk a mile in his shoes, and even if you find the behavior unjustified, learn to be quiet and accommodate a human in need without judgement.

Yes, soldiers get a pass from us, but how does that matter on the deity stage? Who are we to excuse behavior on god’s behalf? Because we deem it justified, thou shall not kill doesn’t matter any more to god? Did Jesus hand down some special clause about justified killing? I’m not being facetious here, just asking legitimate questions.

Evil implies a root causation beyond the control of the person. I ask you, where does evil always come from in your methodological understanding? To use evil as an emphasized form of bad behavior is common and effective, but to adopt evil as some possessive ether from satan is stepping into a box of religious dichotomies I don’t believe exist in the natural environment, conscious or physical that we exist in.

What a perfect example of the change of outcome based on context and intention. Let’s modify the situation to be that you see a beggar smoking and give him a pack of cigarettes. There is no doubt that the outcome will be damage to the recipient’s lungs, and also the temporary cessation of the symptoms of addiction to cigarettes. The same act is kindness if intended to alleviate the pain of withdrawal, and cruelty if intended to provide a means of progression toward the awful symptoms associated with dying of emphysema.

Regarding killing in self defense, the death should always be an unintended consequence of stopping dire personal harm, but I do believe that for many many reasons, some of them treatable mental illness, but unfortunately untreated, there are humans who will harm you and must be prevented from doing so. I have experienced farm animals made mean by abuse that had the will to harm. This doesn’t make them evil, it simply makes them damaged biological machines that don’t function properly in a communal environment, exceptionally similar to human suffering mental illness that makes them dysfunctional in a cooperative community, but a contender in a wilderness survival scenario. To apply a holy vs evil dichotomy to these scenarios is to delegitimize context no? Are all soldiers who have killed in combat guilty of murder?

Regarding the violence question, I cannot think of any animal on earth that when needs are met, are violent. Humans can conceptualize and realize needs that exceed those rationalized by animals lacking our cognitive abilities, and therefore experience scarcity based on expectations rather than physiological need. I do think that scarcity of resources is always the motivation for violence, even if that scarcity is psychological scarring from childhood abuse eg. Persistent lack of nurturing emotional input due to childhood emotional abuse.

Yes, I deem killing in self defense as a necessary event, though even under distress I shoot to stop the behavior, if death results, that is an unintended consequence. Is there ever justification for premeditated murder IYO?

So probably you would say animals are incapable of committing moral evil, but more interesting is whether humans can commit “natural evil”. For the sake of conversation I will embrace the idea of evil, though I disagree with the fundamental premise of evil; to me there only exists good or beneficial, and bad or detrimental behavior toward others, and the associated motivations for those actions, which frequently do not align with the outcome. The concept itself is highly dependent on perceptive context. Thanks for linking the conversation Michael.

It’s cool. It’s a dichotomy box. We’re all stuck in a few of them at any given time. The world is however, in my experience a spectrum. Man generally has spent an enormous amount of time and energy trying to manufacture dichotomies out of spectra and they never fit properly. Even light and dark don’t qualify as a dichotomy in the natural world. Look around….tell me what you see.

Good vs bad, evil vs holy, but good doesn’t mean holy as bad doesn’t mean evil. I think it’s an important distinction.

I think the word good has been hijacked to be synonymous with holy. Good and bad are antonyms, while evil and holy are antonyms. It’s a nuance that I’m sensitive to, probably unnecessarily. 😊

From an initial position of faith in Christianity proctored by my parents from the dawn of my consciousness. The journey out of blind faith is a long and storied one that took twenty six years. I’m happy to share if you’re interested. I may say things in sharing that could perhaps destabilize your faith, and I understand the function and legitimacy of religion in people’s lives so if you would rather not have the conversation I understand.

I think there are people who commit immoral acts, and do bad things for a variety of reasons, but the concept of evil suggests some force acting outside of the realm of the person’s control. It’s the same as blessings, I don’t believe one person can be blessed any more or less than anybody else.

There is no such thing as evil? It’s a religious construct.

Those who disbelieve in God, rejecting the clear evidence of his existence and power into which we are all submerged, are 'anapologētos' - without an argument ([Romans 1:20](https://www.blueletterbible.org/kjv/rom/1/1/t_conc_1047020)). There is no excuse. Only grace makes us to differ, but it is truly sad to encounter those whose eyes are willfully closed to the goodness, wonder, beauty, order, and hope that is available to all who put their hope in Christ.

#pleb, if you are reading this, you have been "red-pilled" about money, the Fed, the elites, the importance of #nostr for free speech, perhaps the USDA's upside down food pyramid, and probably saw through the lies and propaganda of the "plandemic" as well. All these lies sprung from the father of lies, but the biggest lie he wants you to never question is "there is no God." Don't lose all that truth-seeking momentum you've built up in the last few years. Reconsider the biggest question of all. Take the biggest "red pill" of them all, and see through the biggest lie of them all. Be at least willing to consider that the lies and propaganda about God himself have been perpetuated far, far, longer than those of the current world system. The Serpent has been at it a long time. He's good at it. But see through it. Dare to question everything this world system has conditioned you to believe.

"Seek, and you shall find; knock and it shall be opened unto you."

"The devil comes to steal, to kill, and to destroy; I have come that you might have life, and have it more abundantly."

Start, perhaps, with the good news recorded by [John](https://esv.org/John+1).

I don't know your name but I pray for you now as I post this, that you would find the Truth, and the hope and peace that comes with Him.

#Reformed #Christian #grownostr #GrowTheKingdom

With respect for your views, I disagree. I believe belief in gods was perhaps the first pervasive successful deception on humankind.

This is one of the major problems with meat production too. It all needs to be processed in a USDA facility, at enormous cost, facilities that individuals can’t possibly afford. Similar with dairy processing facilities.

It’s the lawsuits that concern anyone with something to lose in real assets. Raw milk has to be dead drop exchanged like schedule one drugs or moonshine. lol.