what disease are you referring to? for covid-19, a surgical mask of practical use 80% single sided (user only) , 95% double sided (both user & patient). but that is single-use surgical mask, proper use.

in reality we dont achieve proper use in public and we are not using surgical grade mask in the open.

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Let's say flu category like COVID-19 and the recent Flu A.

This is the common one priced abovee average. Does it work more effectively to reduce spreading or reduce infection?

simple answer: no difference. the efficacy will be about similar to a medical grade 3-ply

most study only focus on 3 domain :

3-ply medical grade,

n95,

cloth masked.

all these in-between have no clear evidence

a 3-ply face mask is generally good for most time. drs have been using it even before covid. a n95 is only necessary in aerosolized situation (like a dentist doing scaling) while cloth mask is not effective