do not overestimate lip service
Discussion
Indeed. It is certainly being used to power the Beijing agenda in a form of centrally dictated populism, so not all of it is genuine, and I personally do not believe that Chinese people in general hold a grudge against Westerners.
We shall see where it leads in time.
yes, as a people in china, we don't hate anyone.
but some people is misleaded by CCP, hate some west country...
if it really is about a grudge they'd be smart about it, arguably the nation-state that has taken the most from China throughout the years would be Russia, not any of the Western Powers 🤷 (I.e. Treaty of Aigun, Peking, etc)