Good morning nostr.

After making bone broth I made bone-char for the first time. While in the retort I did a little research. Depending on the temperature that bone is retorted at, it will have different properties. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969724065318

Bone-char is what is used in filters that remove floride from water and in Thailand they are experimenting on cleaning up the floride in ground water.

https://impressionsofaholobiont.com/2018/05/14/make-your-own-fluoride-filter-from-bones/

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Discussion

yes, calcium hydroxide (quicklime) aggressively binds to hydrofluoric acid and becomes insoluble

this same mechanism also is what happens with skeletal fluorosis, which happens with excess fluoride intake. calcium fluoride is less soluble than calcium triphosphate, which is the main mineral in bones

the reason for the different results at different temperatures is that at sufficiently high temperatures the phosphoric acid in the calcium triphosphate dissociates as elemental phosphorus and boils off... note that this has other possibly unwanted effects like forming phosphine gas and thus it's important to ventilate the furnace well if you are calcining bones like this.

also note that as well as being great at capturing fluoride you can directly use this with sodium/potassium silicate to make concrete

yeah, not sure if that was clear... with too little oxygen the phosphorus may form a dangerous amount of phosphine gas which causes lung failure and can explode easily.

this is what causes bog fires, also, and it doesn't even really take that much heat to do it, but at a certain temperature phosphine just catches fire, this is how safety matches work (the red stuff on the side of the box is partly a form of phosphorus called red phosphorus and the match head contains a friction sensitive oxidiser called potassium perchlorate, so when you rub the two together, the phosphine ignites and kicks off the perchlorate which then lights your match

I love a good stock photo

Yum