Why does the protonmail use it?
Discussion
You should email proton directly about that, or read their privacy policy. We can offer an opinion, and will tag proton to weigh in.
Proton's policies are very different than most companies that collect data. The main point, at least to our understanding, is the blatant selling and sharing of customer data. If they are being honest, they are using whatever data they do collect to create better service, properly identify customers, and secure sensitive personal information from employees, in case they get a rogue employee one day.
Ultimately, if you feel Proton is not being genuine, you have to weigh the lesser of the evils.
What private information does Proton actually have about you? If it is minimal, such as an alias name, paying with bitcoin, or a private credit card, then fingerprinting your browser is not invasive at all. Especially if you use something like Firefox with containers. There is a difference between being anonymous and invisible.
Your screenshot is from the Tor browser, which has extensive privacy and security. So the tiny bit of information gleaned from a browser fingerprint would not leave you vulnerable.
We would actually like to hear Proton's response to this nostr:npub1mea2vwcu06qf7e4x00wd902vj54qnn2jacq76ldntrgfhtvhlpqqrvqane@`Proton VPN / @Proton...`