#Gardening in #clay #soil could be a disaster if you till it and leave it bare.

To improve clay soil, consider these effective strategies:

Add #Organic Matter:

Incorporate bulky organic materials like #compost, #manure, or leaf mold to enhance soil structure and #drainage.

Aerate the Soil:

Use tools like a broadfork to create air pockets, which helps alleviate compaction and improves drainage.

Use Gypsum: Apply #gypsum to promote flocculation of clay particles, improving soil texture and drainage.

#Mulch:

Apply organic mulch to retain #moisture and reduce soil cracking during dry periods.

Avoid Compaction:

Minimize foot traffic on wet soil to prevent further compaction.

Regularly repeat these practices for lasting improvement.

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Discussion

I would replace gypsum with pumice. It's cheap in my area, and adds a nutritional component in addition to drainage.

This is "spot on" advice. Clay isn't the "end of the world" that some make it out to be, and can be a great benefit due to mineral content.

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I’m also trying to mix in biochar, we will see how that works out.

I've tried it too. It works. Biochar is the best material to thrive microbes.

Apart from adding gypsum, we follow the practices mentioned. A shame that millions of hectares of olive groves are not treated the same.

I do not agree with adding gypsum but it really works. Ashes could be better equivalant.