In simple terms, the outbox model works by posting your own events to your outbox relays and events that mention others to their inbox relays. So when you want to fetch a user’s events, you have to go to their outbox relays.
Now, imagine I follow a European user whose outbox/inbox relays I can’t connect to—how would I find their events or mention them? This is exactly the issue the outbox model faces under China’s network environment.