It's not perfect, but you're on to something. How could you use a key you don't have yet, though?
Discussion
I was thinking, find the date you want to decrypt whatever, find which block # would land on that date, and use that exact number as the private ‘key’. The decryption algo will check every block, only decrypting when it hits the correct one, on that date?
I might be missing something in the encryption world….
thats a third party
You're looking for witness encryption, where the decryption key is the solution to an arbitrary Turing complete problem. The problem here is a check of the bitcoin blockchain length.
Search for "How to build time-lock encryption" by J. Liu, T. Jager, S. A. Kakvi and B. Warinschi (2018), a paper that explain this very thing, using bitcoin as the time lock.
The only downside of this techniques is that witness encryption is still very new, and way too slow to be practical yet. But from a mathematical perspective, it seems to work, so I guess we can be rather hopeful.