A background:
Technically there is no "palestinian citizen" under a legal construct because Palestine is not a member of UN, it only has an observer status (thanks to US veto). Palestine has two parts, the west bank and Gaza. while both hamas and fatah has majority in the last election of 2013, Hamas unable to gain international recognition as a government due to it being labelled as a terrorist organisation by foreign nation (it is irony as foreign nations can openly interfere with other nations policy). So the minority Falah government is considered as the formal president of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). However, the minority government Falah is essentially functionless after 45 PLC (equal to MPs in other countries) has been captured and prisoned by Israel (again, its funny how a diplomatic position personnel of a nation can be captured and detained by another nation) (1). With PNA being defunct, The west bank is basically colonized by Israel. the PLA passport is essentially produced by Israel themselvesthemselves (2). Gazans are not given passports, which is why they are legally termed as "refugees" in media. Most Gazans ended up obtaining passport from other nations, while west banks jews are directly entitled to Israeli passports.
So now back to your question:
as a jew in west bank with Israeli passport (which all of them having it as i said from reference two) they enjoy all benefits of an Israel citizen.
so how about jews in Gaza? prior to 2005, Hamas wasnt as strong as it is today and like the west bank, Gaza was previously colonized by Israel. The Al-Shifa hospital was in fact built by Israel and expanded by Israel prior to 2003). Initially, there were 21 Jew settlements in Gaza. However February 2005, the Ariel Sharon government made a decision to unilaterally enforce Israel citizen to all of them living within this settlement (if they have not obtained one), force them to move to new settlements outside of Gaza and without choice, demolish their existing houses in Gaza (3). in total, 8000 jews were affected by this move.
Post Hamas dominance in Gaza which took of in 2007, there are no documented immigration of jews into Gaza (primarily because they dont have a legal ability to form an immigration unit under international law anyway, and its borders are controlled completely by israel). But Hamas has changed of policy that of interest:
1. in 2017, the Hamas charter, which was considered anti-semitic was widthrawn. Hamas leaders revisited their policy and consider their war are against the state of israel, not towards the jew as a race or judaism as a faith (4).
2. With a new palestinian election planned i 2024 or 2025 (5) , Hamas has soften its policy and the possibility of accepting the two state solution if the 1968 resolutions was respected (6) . In fact, the current war was in fact triggered by Israeli force breaking the truce agreement on 6th october 2023 by demolishing the Huwara city and killing one palestinian (7).
3. While judaism jew, particularly of israel nationality cant even enter Gaza due to israel own policy, jew of christianity and muslim faith do exist and they do stayed i Gaza. notable are Dr. Barbara Zind, who is now stuck in Gaza due to the war. were she discriminated? she still hold her beliefs, she werent force to wear a hijab and she has been in and out of gaza so many times. (8).
1. Addameer Monthly Detention Report . Retrieved from http://www.addameer.org/etemplate.php?id=496
2. Palestine/Occupied Territories: Information On Passports Issued By The Palestine National Authority (Report). United States Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20121012152811/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country%2C%2CUSCIS%2C%2CPSE%2C%2C3df0b9914%2C0.html
3. "Jewish Settlers Receive Hundreds of Thousands in Compensation for Leaving Gaza". Democracy Now. Retrieved from http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/08/16/1326221
4. Timea Spitka (2023). National and International Civilian Protection Strategies in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Springer International Publishing. p. 88-89. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/16/middleeast/israel-hamas-gaza-war-crimes-international-law-explainer-intl/index.html
5. Staff, All Arab News. “Hamas Terror Group Reportedly Planning Local Gaza Elections, Prepares for Broad Palestinian Election in Future.” All Arab News, 15 Aug. 2023, allarab.news/hamas-terror-group-reportedly-planning-local-gaza-elections-prepares-for-broad-palestinian-election-in-future/. Accessed 30 Nov. 2023.
6. "Hamas accepts Palestinian state with 1967 borders: Khaled Meshaal presents a new document in which Hamas accepts 1967 borders without recognising state of Israel Gaza". Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/5/2/hamas-accepts-palestinian-state-with-1967-borders
7. Sawafta, R. (2023) Palestinian killed during settler assault on West Bank Town, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/palestinian-killed-during-settler-assault-west-bank-town-palestinian-officials-2023-10-06/ (Accessed: 30 November 2023).
8. Colorado pediatrician travels to Gaza Strip to assist children in need - CBS Colorado (2023) www.cbsnews.com. Available at: https://www.cbsnews.com/colorado/news/colorado-woman-travels-gaza-strip-assist-children-need/ (Accessed: 30 November 2023).
