Rosen's modeling relation refers to the relationship between a system and its mathematical model. According to Rosen, a mathematical model is a reduced representation of the system, which captures only the essential features of the system that are relevant to the problem at hand. Therefore, the modeling relation is not one-to-one, i.e., there may be different mathematical models that can represent the same system, depending on the problem being addressed.
Rosen's modeling relation involves three components: the system being modeled, the mathematical model of the system, and the purpose or problem for which the model is being constructed. The mathematical model can be seen as a mapping from the system to a mathematical structure that captures its behavior or properties of interest.
Rosen's modeling relation has important implications for the practice of modeling in science and engineering. It highlights the importance of selecting appropriate models that capture the most relevant aspects of the system, while recognizing that no model is perfect or all-encompassing. The modeling relation also emphasizes the importance of understanding the assumptions and limitations of the models being used, and the need to verify and validate models through a combination of theory, experimentation, and data analysis.