You can use Doxygen in C and C++, and most IDEs support comments in this format. C# supports XML inline docs that can be packaged with the product. Java uses javadoc and offers inline docs when linking to a package with a jar or souce package.
Discussion
it's built into the language specification, there is a standard library function that reads a source code and shows you the documentation, it's all in a neat 127mb of installation package
the guys who made Go have been in this business for a loooooong time and all that fragmentation for universally needed things in the dev process are just not ok