🧐 A quote from the first page of another piece by Harold Bloom
King Lear:
Authority and Cosmological Disorder
Hannah ARENDT observed that authority was neither an ancient Greek nor a Hebrew concept but was Roman in origin. For the Romans it meant augmenting the foundations of their society and customs.
Though the drama of King Lear is set in pre-Roman Britain, it nevertheless relies upon the idea of order enshrined in Ciceronian and related sources.
When Kent, disguised as Caius, presents himself for service to Lear, he tells the King,
"You have that in your countenance which I would fain call master."
When Lear replies, "What's that?," Kent offers the one word: "authority." In the extraordinary confrontation with the blinded Gloucester in act 4, scene 6, Lear bitterly disavows authority:
LEAR What, art mad? A man may see how this world goes with no eyes. Look with thine ears. See how yon justice rails upon yon simple thief. Hark in thine ear: change places and handy-dandy, which is the justice, which is the thief? Thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar?
GLOUCESTER Ay, sir.
LEAR And the creature run from the cur there thou mightst behold the great image of authority: a dog's obeyed in office.
Thou, rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand;
Why dost thou lash that whore?
Strip thine own back,
Thou hotly lusts to use her in that kind
For which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.
Through tattered clothes great vices do appear; Robes and furred gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold, And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks; 